Chicken, Fried (Part II)

Chicken in various stages, pre-fryingMy mother, \" width=

Pan full of frying chickenNicely browned pieces, ready to go into the oven.

So you’ve got your chicken (fresh or frozen) cut up in pieces, with the skin removed. Standard pieces are breast, thigh, leg, wing (some people include the back and neck, I’ve been told, and others leave the leg attached to the thigh).

Pour some milk (maybe 1 1/2 – 2 cups; can be regular, skim, goat, buttermilk–whatever) into a shallow dish, add an egg, and whip it in slightly (nothing fancy–just a few turns with a fork). This makes what my grandfather called an egg wash (sometimes made with water, etc.). Dip each piece of chicken into the egg wash, then into flour. My mother always puts flour in an old bread wrapper, then drops the chicken into the flour and “floofs” it around to coat the chicken. She uses self-rising flour, which has a little bit of salt added, for extra flavor. (This flour-coating is akin to dredging, but the confines of the bag make it go a little faster.)

Once you’ve got several pieces of chicken to this stage, put them in a hot skillet (about 1/2″ of cooking oil or shortening, heated until it almost smokes) and let them begin to brown. (Yes, fried chicken is, indeed, fried–in hot fat.) While these pieces brown, get more chicken pieces milk-washed and floured. (You can do them all ahead of time, but the flour sinks in and some pieces might need to be re-dipped.) If you’re worried about handling raw chicken, all I can tell you is be careful and wash your hands and table afterward.*

Turn the chicken in the pan, allowing it to brown on both sides. You’re not trying to cook it all the way through–just get the flour browned and the flavor sealed in. After each piece comes out of the skillet, put it in a regular baking pan–it will finish cooking in the oven. Pour the used cooking oil into a sturdy dish (not plastic!) and allow the “brownings” to settle to the bottom. Wipe out the skillet, add more oil, bring it up to temperature (hot-but-not-smoking) and start the process over. By the time you’ve cooked most of your chicken, you can use the leftover oil for the last pan and save the “brownings” (would be drippings if it were from a roast) for gravy (if you’re a cream-gravy-with-fried-chicken afficianado).

Bake chicken at about 350 degrees for about 30 minutes, but start checking it before the time is up. Dark meat takes a little longer than white to cook, so be sure to poke around for done-ness.

Fried chicken is traditionally cooked on top of the stove, but if you’re cooking for more than a couple of people, it takes forever to cook skillet after skillet of chicken. The stovetop method also uses more grease and allows the chicken and its breading to absorb more.

It sounds like a lot of steps, but this recipe is pretty simple (egg wash, chicken, flour, oil) and amazingly good. It doesn’t have a lot of seasoning, but it doesn’t need it–you can salt and pepper to taste at the table. It’s not greasy, either; the baking dries the breading and makes it tender-crispy rather than hard-fried or soggy.

There are lots of good fried chicken joints in the world, and I’ll gladly chow down on Bojangle’s or KFC or any of the other million places you can go…but there’s just no fried chicken like my mama’s, made with her own hands and her daddy looking over her shoulder from that big old diner in the sky. (Can’t wait to try THAT menu someday!)

*For those worried about safe handling (i.e. inviting “Sam & Ella” to your chicken fry!**), plan on washing your hands and utensils thoroughly after you finish frying the last batch and before you put it in the oven. My mother keeps a little jug of water-and-bleach by the kitchen counter–just like her father did–and uses it for cleaning up after working with fresh meat (especially chicken). Don’t forget to wash the faucet handles of the kitchen sink–chances are, you touched ‘em with your chicken hands at some point!

** Sam & Ella = salmonella

Chicken, Fried; Beans, Green; Tea, Iced (Part I)

The title of this post reflects our dinner menu last night, plus two kinds of potato salad (American and Southern), creamed corn, fresh cucumbers and tomatoes, wheat rolls, and two desserts: Boston Cream Pie and French Silk Pie.  All selected and prepared in honor of one of my brothers-in-law and his 49th birthday.

First and foremost, though, this post is about my mother’s fried chicken. Think her cornbread is good (see my posts from April 23-24)? Her fried chicken makes other fried chickens slink away, with their heads (if they still had them) hung low in shame. The bottom line: this ain’t your mama’s fried chicken. It’s MY mama’s fried chicken, and it deserves the best write-up I can give it.

Here’s the backstory: My mother’s father–Ray Clarida–spent most of his adult life preparing food. Without formal training, per se, he called himself a chef and his food was apparently worthy of the title. Ray Clarida worked in the grand hotels of the 1920′s and 30′s, following the seasonal East Coast tourists from New York to Miami and back. He owned a restaurant in Monteagle, TN, in 1935; we have fabulous old sepia-toned snapshots of him in his cook’s whites, holding my mother as a baby. He sold the restaurant at some point, moved to Knoxville, and went to work in the kitchen of the big hospital there (probably St. Mary’s). According to my mother, he carried on a running battle with Sister Annunciata over the manner in which a kitchen should be operated.

For both age and health reasons (my grandfather had served in World War I and his health was compromised by exposure to mustard gas), the work involved in running a hospital kitchen became too much for him, so the family went to Gatlinburg where he opened the “A Sip & A Bite Cafe”–long before Gatlinburg was the gateway of the Smokies and Pigeon Forge was nothing but a wide spot on the road to Sevierville. Unfortunately, this was during World War II, and any able-bodied folks who might ordinarily have worked in the cafe were either serving in the military or leaving Gatlinburg to find war work in the more industrialized north. This left my grandfather doing most of the work himself, which further strained his health.

In the late 40′s, he retired and moved his family over the mountain to Asheville. He was no longer cooking for a living, but his children had learned and absorbed his skills over the years, so his “good taste” was carried forward into another generation.

All that to say, my mother’s fried chicken is also her father’s fried chicken, i.e. what you’d expect to be served in any good pre-1970′s diner in the South. (After 1970, I think diner culture started to change, and although some originals remain and others have been revived, it’s not really the same any more.)

Start with fresh chicken (yes, it can have been previously frozen, but fresh skips the need for thawing and worrying if “Sam & Ella” will crash the party!). My mother used to start with whole chickens because they were more economical and she could turn the extra bits and pieces into broth and stock. These days, following a stroke in 2002, she tends to go with packaged parts, but she still removes the skin herself (skinless chicken being more expensive than its unskinned counterpart, don’t you know?). She prefers to use a mix of pieces: breasts, “hips”*, legs, even the occasional wing, because all of us have favorites. White meat or dark? Knife-and-fork or finger-picking? We all have an opinion, a preference, and an appetite!

Next post: preparing “A Sip & A Bite Cafe” fried chicken, with photographic evidence.

*Years ago, my grandmother (on my father’s side) asked to be served a chicken thigh (the dark meat section above the drumstick), but she couldn’t think what to call it. She said, “You know, the chicken’s hip,” to describe the piece. We, of course, have never called it anything else!